Insurance & money

Income protection insurance explained

Income protection pays a regular replacement income if illness or injury stops you working. Here’s how it works, the deferred period, and how it compares to sick pay.

Last updated 9 July 2026

On this page

Income protection answers a simple, scary question: if you couldn’t work for months, how would the bills get paid? Here’s how the cover works.

What it does

It pays a regular, tax-free income (a percentage of your usual earnings) if illness or injury stops you working — continuing until you recover, go back to work, retire, or the policy term ends.

The deferred period

Good to know. You choose a deferred period — the wait before payments start (commonly 4, 13, 26 or 52 weeks). A longer wait means a cheaper premium, so match it to your savings buffer and any employer sick pay.

Why it exists: the sick-pay gap

Watch out. Statutory Sick Pay is a low fixed weekly amount, payable for up to 28 weeks. If your family depends on your income, SSP alone usually won’t cover the mortgage and bills — that gap is what income protection fills.

Not the same as critical illness

Income protectionCritical illness
PaysRegular income while unable to workOne lump sum for a listed serious illness
Triggered byAny illness/injury that stops you workingDiagnosis of a specific listed condition
Good to know. This is general information, not personalised advice. Whether — and how much — income protection suits you depends on your earnings, savings and employer sick pay. Consider a regulated adviser and check policy definitions.

In short

Income protection replaces part of your income if illness or injury stops you working, after a deferred period you choose, until you recover or the policy ends. It exists because Statutory Sick Pay (a low amount for up to 28 weeks) rarely covers a family’s bills — and unlike critical illness cover, it pays a regular income rather than a lump sum.

Frequently asked questions

How is income protection different from critical illness cover?

Income protection pays a regular income while you’re unable to work due to any illness or injury; critical illness pays a single lump sum for specific listed serious illnesses. They cover different risks and some people hold both.

What is the deferred period?

It’s the waiting time between becoming unable to work and payments starting — often 4, 13, 26 or 52 weeks. A longer deferred period lowers the premium; choose one that fits your savings and any employer sick pay.

Isn’t sick pay enough?

For many families, no. Statutory Sick Pay is a relatively low fixed weekly amount payable for up to 28 weeks. If your household relies on your income, that gap is exactly what income protection is designed to fill.

Sources & last checked

Last checked against official sources: 9 July 2026.